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Southern Song Dynasty
Shaoding Tongbao
(Upward Two)
南宋
紹定通寶
(背上二)
Item number: A1121
Year: AD 1229
Material: Bronze
Size: 29.6 x 29.6 x 1.2 mm
Weight: 5.7 g
Provenance:
1. Noonans 2022
2. D. L. F. Sealy Collection
This coin is a “Shaoding Tongbao” minted during the reign of Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty. Its denomination is believed to be a two-cash coin. The coin’s distinctive feature is its inscriptions in a regular script style, although the characters have suffered slight damage.
This is a square-holed coin. The obverse side has a square hole in the centre, with the four characters “Shaoding Tongbao” inscribed in regular script around it, though the inscriptions show signs of minor wear.
The reverse side also features a central square hole, with the character “two” indicating that it was minted in the second year of the Shaoding era. Additionally, there is a raised flaw beneath the character on the reverse side.
The Shaoding Tongbao was minted during the Shaoding era of Emperor Lizong’s reign (AD 1228–AD 1233) in the Southern Song Dynasty. It served as an important currency of the time, along with the Shaoding Yuanbao, although the Yuanbao coins are relatively rarer. These coins were made from either copper or iron. The denominations of the Tongbao coins included one-cash, two-cash, and three-cash types, while the Yuanbao coins are known to have denominations of three-cash and five-cash.
According to the standard specifications for coins of the Song dynasty, a two-cash coin typically has a diameter of approximately 28 to 30 mm. Therefore, this Shaoding Tongbao coin is likely of the two-cash denomination.