Item number: A1257

Year: AD 1131-1162

Material: Bronze

Size: 29.76 x 29.47 mm

Weight: 8.29 g

Provenance: Da Chen Stamps and Coins Collection 2016

This is a bronze coin minted during the reign of the first emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong, bearing the inscription “Shaoxing Yuanbao,” which corresponds to his second era name. The “Shaoxing Yuanbao” coins are classified into two types based on script style: regular script and seal script. The weight of this sycee is categorised into three types: 1 cash, 2cash (Zhe’er), and 3 cash (Zhesan). This particular sycee belongs to the 2 cash (Zhe’er) category, with a weight ranging from 5 to 8 grams.

The coin has the typical design of a square-holed coin. On the obverse side, the four Chinese characters “紹興元寶” (Shaoxing Yuanbao) are inscribed in regular script in a clockwise order. The reverse side features a decoration resembling a crescent moon at the top, with a circular dot at the bottom as an additional ornament.

Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou, was the ninth son of Emperor Huizong. Originally, he was not in line to ascend the throne. However, in AD 1127, during the Jingkang Incident, the Jurchens of the Jin Dynasty captured the Northern Song capital, Bianjing, and successfully seized both Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong along with many members of the royal family. Zhao Gou, who managed to escape, was supported by court officials to ascend the throne. He later relocated the capital to Lin’an, marking the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty’s rule.

During the Song Dynasty, in addition to bronze coins, one notable feature was the widespread circulation of iron coins, a phenomenon rarely seen in other dynasties. This practise arose primarily for two reasons: first, the domestic shortage of copper resources; and second, the need to prevent copper coins from flowing into the hands of northern rival states, such as the Western Xia, Liao, and Jin. As a result, the Song court initially began minting iron coins, and later introduced early forms of paper money, such as Jiaozi and Huizi, as alternative currency.

物件編號: A1257

年代: 公元 1131-1162 年

材質: 青銅

尺寸: 29.76 x 29.47 mm

重量: 8.29 g

來源: 大城郵幣社 2016

這是南宋第一任皇帝宋高宗，以其使用的第二個年號所鑄造的「紹興元寶」，材質為青銅。紹興元寶按書法差異，分為楷書和篆書兩種版型。此款元寶的重量有分：小平、折二、折三，本元寶為折二錢，重5 ~ 8克。

錢幣形制為典型的方孔錢。錢幣正面按順時針順序，以楷書書法依序鐫刻漢字「紹興元寶」四字。錢幣背面上方有個像上弦月的裝飾，下方一粒則有圓點作為裝飾。

宋高宗趙構為宋徽宗的第九位皇子，按照繼承順位原先不會成為皇帝。然而公元1127年的「靖康之變」，女真人創建的金朝攻克北宋首都汴京，並成功擄獲徽、欽兩帝為首的宋室皇族，倖免於難的趙構在朝臣支持下稱帝，後續遷都於臨安開啟南宋的統治。

兩宋時期的錢幣以青銅為材料外，其特色尚有大規模的鐵幣流通，為其他朝代少見的現象。之所以如此，一來是國內的銅礦資源缺乏；二來是防止銅錢流入競爭對手，諸如西夏、遼和金等北方政權，使得兩宋朝廷先是鑄造鐵錢，後來更出現紙幣雛形的「交子、會子」作為貨幣。