Digital museum showcasing the collection of worldwide legends over the years! 千古不朽博物館展示多年來收藏的世界傳奇故事!
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath
(Reduced Size)
Companion C.B., Military Type
軍事版三等最尊貴的巴斯勳章
(縮小版)
Item number: M332
Year: AD 1850s
Material: Gold and Enamel
Size: 34.1 x 28.7 x 6.2 mm
Weight: 9.95 g
Provenance: Morton & Eden 2024
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I on 18 May AD 1725.
The Order’s title (Bath) refers to a part of the elaborate medieval ceremony which preceded the appointing of a knight. Except on the battlefield, the honour of knighthood was not conferred until the candidates had prepared themselves first by cleansing their body – immersing themselves in a bath and then by purifying their soul through fasting, vigils, and prayer.
The Order of the Bath was founded as a regular military order on the advice of the first Prime Minister, Sir Robert Walpole (in office AD 1721-42), who saw the Order’s potential as a source for political rewards. The Order was instituted with a single class known as Knight Companion (KB), with 35 appointments available.
The Statutes set out 7 officers within the Order, including the roles of Sovereign and Great Master; the first of whom was John Montagu, second Duke of Montagu and Principal Knight Companion. These original knights were mainly supporters of Walpole, either in the House of Lords or the Commons. However, this practice for awarding the Order as compensation for political support soon ceased, and it is now conferred as a reward either for outstanding military service or exemplary civilian merit.The Henry VII Chapel at Westminster Abbey was designated the official Chapel of the Order and the first installation of Knights took place in the Chapel on the 21st June AD 1725. The installation of armorial Chapel Stall plates was included in the ceremony; a tradition that still takes place today.
The ceremonies of bathing, vigils, and fasting, although meticulously described in the Statutes of the Order, have never been performed.
Prior to AD 1815, the order had only a single class – Knight Companion. In 1815 the Prince Regent (later George IV) found it necessary to reward many distinguished Army and Naval Officers at the end of the Napoleonic Wars and decided to expand the Order from a single class to three classes; Knight Grand Cross, Knight Commander, and Companion. The Order went through a further restructure in AD 1847 when Queen Victoria issued new Statutes for the Order to reflect the “altered state and circumstances of society.” The word “military” was removed from the title of the Order and civilian appointments were made to all levels.
Knights and Dames Grand Cross use the post-nominal GCB; Knights Commander use KCB; Dames Commander use DCB; Companions use CB.
This is a reduced size version of the Military Order of the Bath, Companion C.B. Its appearance features a white Maltese cross outlined in gold, with a small gold ball adorning each of its points. Additionally, the corners of the cross are decorated with golden lions.
At the centre of the order is an upright sceptre adorned with a rose and thistle branch, symbolising unity, with three crowns suspended along the sceptre. Surrounding it, a red enamel ring bears the motto “TRIA JUNCTA IN UNO” (Three Joined in One). The outermost edge features a laurel wreath, while a blue scroll at the bottom is inscribed in gold with “ICH DIEN” (I Serve).
Anstis, John (1752). Observations introductory to an historical essay, upon the Knighthood of the Bath books.google.com.tw/books?id=pQZcAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y
Risk, James C. (1972). The History of the Order of the Bath and its Insignia. London: Spink & Son. archive.org/details/bwb_W6-BUH-338/page/n17/mode/1up