Item number: A1068-1

Year: AD 1667-1670 / 1687-1700

Material: Brass

Size: 27.5 x 27.4 x 1.0 mm

Weight: 4.1 g

Manufactured by: Wuchang Prefecture Bureau

Provenance:

1. Noonans 2022

2. D. L. F. Sealy Collection

This coin is a circulating currency piece from the reign of the third Qing Emperor, Kangxi (AD 1661-AD 1722), minted in Wuchang Prefecture. It bears the inscription “Kangxi Tongbao.”

The coin has a typical square-holed design and is made of brass, and is covered with a black patina. The obverse side is inscribed with the four Chinese characters “Kangxi Tongbao” in the order of top, bottom, right, and left. On the reverse side, the left and right sides are marked with the Manchu script “ᠴᠠᠩ” and the Chinese character “Chang.”

Compared to other coins in this museum’s collection, the Manchu script on the reverse side of this coin appears notably straighter and more slender.

During the Kangxi period, in addition to the centrally administered mints of the “Bao Quan Bureau” and the “Bao Yuan Bureau,” 24 regional mints were established across various provinces.

The Wuchang Prefecture Bureau was established in the 10th year of Shunzhi (AD 1653) and was responsible for minting coins for Huguang Province at the time. After the province was split into Hubei and Hunan in the 3rd year of Kangxi (AD 1664), the mint became solely responsible for coinage in Hubei Province. The Wuchang Bureau began producing Kangxi Tongbao coins in the 7th year of Kangxi (AD 1667) but ceased production in the 9th year of Kangxi (AD 1670). Minting operations resumed later, between the 26th and 39th years of Kangxi (AD 1687-1700).

To avoid confusion with the Nanchang Bureau of Jiangxi Province, which also had the character “Chang” on the reverse side of its coins, the Wuchang Bureau later adopted the character “Wu” as its mintmark during the Yongzheng era. This change helped to clearly distinguish the origin of the coins produced by Wuchang.

物件編號: A1068-1

年代: 公元 1667-1670 / 1687-1700 年

材質: 黃銅

尺寸: 27.5 x 27.4 x 1.0 mm

重量: 4.1 g

製造地: 武昌府局

來源:

1. 諾南斯 2022

2. 大衛.萊斯利.福布斯.西利舊藏

此硬幣為清朝第三任皇帝康熙年間(公元1661-1722年)，於武昌府鑄造的流通貨幣「康熙通寶」。

錢幣形制為典型的方孔錢，材質為黃銅，通體為黑色包漿所覆蓋。錢幣正面按上、下、右、左順序，依序鐫刻漢字「康熙通寶」四字。錢幣背面的左右兩側，分別以滿文「᠋ᠴᠠᠩ」和漢字「昌」標示錢幣的鑄造地點。

這枚錢幣跟本館其他收藏相比，其背面的滿文較為筆直纖細。

康熙年間，隸屬中央的「寶泉局」和「寶源局」之外，各地方亦先後設立鑄錢局24處。

武昌府局成立於順治10年(公元1653年)，彼時負責湖廣省的錢幣鑄造。康熙3年(公元1664年)，湖廣省拆分為湖北和湖南以後，該局就專責於湖北省的錢幣鑄造。武昌府局於康熙7年(公元1667年)開始鑄造康熙通寶，於康熙9年(公元1670年)停鑄。直到康熙26-39年(公元1687-1700年)方才恢復鑄造。

為避免跟同樣背面有「昌」字的江西南昌府局混淆。武昌府局於後續雍正年間改採「武」字作為鑄造地標示。