Qing Dynasty

Kangxi Tongbao

Guangdong Province Bureau

(Small Manchu Script Version)

康熙通寶

廣東省局造

(小滿文版)

Item number: A1030

Year: AD 1668-1670

Material: Brass

Size: 25.2 x 25.1 x 0.8 mm

Weight: 3.15 g

Manufactured by: Guangdong Province Bureau

Provenance:

1. Noonans 2022

2. D. L. F. Sealy Collection

This coin is a circulating currency piece from the reign of the third Qing Emperor, Kangxi (AD 1661-AD 1722), minted in Guangdong Province. It bears the inscription “Kangxi Tongbao.”

The coin has a typical square-holed design and is made of brass. The obverse side is inscribed with the four Chinese characters “Kangxi Tongbao” in the order of top, bottom, right, and left. On the reverse side, the left and right sides are marked with the Manchu script “ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩ” and the Chinese character “Guang.”

Compared to another coin in the museum’s collection, the Manchu characters on the left side of this coin’s reverse are smaller in size, but the strokes are more neatly executed.

During the Kangxi period, in addition to the centrally administered mints of the “Bao Quan Bureau” and the “Bao Yuan Bureau,” 24 regional mints were established across various provinces.

The Guangdong Province Bureau began producing Kangxi Tongbao coins in the 7th year of the Kangxi era (AD 1668). However, it ceased production in the 9th year (AD 1670), resulting in a very limited issuance of these coins.

物件編號: A1030

年代: 公元 1668-1670 年

材質: 黃銅

尺寸: 25.2 x 25.1 x 0.8 mm

重量: 3.15 g

製造地: 廣東省局

來源:

1. 諾南斯 2022

2. 大衛.萊斯利.福布斯.西利舊藏

此硬幣為清朝第三任皇帝康熙年間(公元1661-1722年),於廣東省鑄造的流通貨幣「康熙通寶」。

錢幣形制為典型的方孔錢,材質為黃銅。錢幣正面按上、下、右、左順序,依序鐫刻漢字「康熙通寶」四字。錢幣背面的左右兩側,分別以滿文「᠋ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩ」和漢字「廣」標示錢幣的鑄造地點。

這枚錢幣跟本館另一枚收藏相比,其背面左側的滿文字體較為嬌小,但筆劃也較為工整。

康熙年間,隸屬中央的「寶泉局」和「寶源局」之外,各地方亦先後設立鑄錢局24處。

廣東省局於康熙7年(公元1668年),開始鑄造康熙通寶。但是於康熙9年(公元1670年),旋即停止鑄造,其發行量甚少。

類似/相同物件 請看:

臺灣 國立歷史博物館 National Museum of History

https://collections.culture.tw/nmh_collectionsweb/collection.aspx?GID=MBM7M6M6MXM2

臺灣 國立臺灣歷史博物館  National Museum of Taiwan History

https://collections.nmth.gov.tw/CollectionContent.aspx?a=132&RNO=2002.012.0008

更多相關訊息請參考:

蔡養吾,《中國古錢講話附古錢餘話》(台北市:淑馨出版社,1999)

高英民,《中國古代錢幣》(北京市:學苑出版社,2007)

王祖遠,〈康熙通寶錢概述〉,《西安市:收藏》,(2018),頁100-102

www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG114929

www.britnumsoc.org/images/BIOGRAPHIES/2022-02-08/2/P-T/Sealy-DLF-b1933-TBC-002.pdf

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