Southern Song Dynasty

Huangsong Yuanbao

南宋

皇宋元寶

Item number: A867-1

Year: AD 1253-1258

Material: Bronze

Size: 23.9 x 23.7 x 1.2 mm

Weight: 3.85 g

Provenance:

1. Noonans 2022

2. D. L. F. Sealy Collection

This is a reign title coin minted during the reign of Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty.

According to historical records, the Huangsong Yuanbao coin was first minted in AD 1253 and remained in use until AD 1258.

The obverse side of the coin is circular with a square central hole, featuring both an inner and outer rim. The inscriptions read Huangsong Yuanbao in a seal script style with square, structured strokes. The reverse side of the coin is plain, with no denominations or inscriptions.

During Emperor Lizong’s reign, Neo-Confucianism, particularly the philosophy of Zhu Xi, was actively promoted. Zhu Xi, along with other Neo-Confucian masters such as Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, and Zhang Zai, were honoured in the Confucian temple. Starting with Emperor Lizong, Neo-Confucianism became the official state ideology and the orthodox philosophy of the realm.

物件編號: A867-1

年代: 公元 1253-1258年

材質: 青銅

尺寸: 23.9 x 23.7 x 1.2 mm

重量: 3.85 g

來源:

1. 諾南斯 2022

2. 大衛.萊斯利.福布斯.西利舊藏

這是一枚鑄造於南宋理宗時期的國號錢。依據史書記載,皇宋元寶最早鑄造於公元1253年,並一直使用到1258年為止。

錢幣正面為圓形,方形穿孔,具內外廓。錢文為「皇宋元寶」篆書旋讀,筆畫方正。錢幣背面為光背,無任何面額與文字。

宋理宗在位時期,曾大行推廣「理學」,崇尚朱熹思想,並將朱熹和其他理學大師周敦頤、程顥、程頤,和張載入祀孔廟。自宋理宗始,理學便成為官方首學,為國家正統之學。

類似/相同物件 請看:

文化部 國家文化記憶庫 Taiwan Cultural Memory Bank

https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?IndexCode=MOCCOLLECTIONS&Id=14000138539

中國 國家博物館 National Museum of China

https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zp/zpml/hb/202203/t20220301_253854.shtml

更多相關訊息請參考:

高英民,《中國古代錢幣》(北京市:學苑出版社,2007)

王永生,《鑄幣三千年:50枚錢幣串聯的極簡中國史》(台北市:聯經出版社,2024)

張滿勝,〈淺談南宋大錢的特色與收藏〉,《石獅市:東方收藏》,(2014),頁98-100

羅雅萍,〈南宋宮錢初探〉,《北京市:中國錢幣》,(1988),頁27-30

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG114929

https://www.britnumsoc.org/images/BIOGRAPHIES/2022-02-08/2/P-T/Sealy-DLF-b1933-TBC-002.pdf

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