Digital museum showcasing the collection of worldwide legends over the years! 千古不朽博物館展示多年來收藏的世界傳奇故事!
ROC, Ten Cash Copper Coin
ROC Era 1, HunanProvince
(Solid Centre Version)
民國 當十銅元
民國元年 湖南省造
(實心版)
Item number: A495
Year: AD 1912-1915
Material: Copper
Size: 28.5 x 28.5 x 1.3 mm
Weight: 7.35 g
Manufactured by: Changsha Mint
Provenance:
1. Noonans 2022
2. D. L. F. Sealy Collection
This copper coin, denominated as “Ten Cash,” was issued in AD 1912, the year of the founding of the Republic of China. It was produced by the Changsha Mint, which had been renamed following the restoration of the former Silver Yuan Bureau.
The obverse of the copper coin features a toothed rim along the outer edge. Encircling the top and bottom are the English inscriptions “HU-NAN” and “TEN CASH,” respectively, separated on either side by a design of five-petal flowers. At the centre is the emblem of the Iron-Blood Eighteen Stars, with a solid centre in this version, and a beaded circle separating the central emblem from the outer English inscriptions.
The emblem of the Iron-Blood Eighteen Stars on the obverse represents the flag used by the Hubei Military Government of the Wuchang Uprising. The actual flag is composed of red, yellow, and black colours: the red background with a black nine-pointed star symbolises “blood” and “iron,” signifying the revolutionary commitment to iron and blood ideology. The black nine-pointed star represents the nine provinces recorded in the ancient text “Yu Gong”: Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, and Yong. Within and surrounding the black nine-pointed star are two rings, each containing nine golden stars, totalling eighteen stars. These represent the eighteen provinces of the Han Chinese within the Great Wall. The golden stars symbolise the descendants of the Yan and Huang emperors, indicating opposition to the Qing dynasty.
The reverse of the copper coin features a toothed rim along the outer edge. The upper and lower edges are inscribed in standard script with the characters “中華民國”(Republic of China) and “當十”(Ten Cash), respectively, separated on either side by a five-petal flower design. At the centre, there is a six-petal flower with the characters “Half Cent Nickel Coin” arranged in a cross pattern. This central design is encircled by a beaded border that separates the inner and outer inscriptions. The coin’s edge is smooth.
The mint could be considered a financial lifeline for the military government. Starting in AD 1918 (the 7th year of the Republic of China), Hunan began to overissue copper coins. These overissued copper coins were even transported and sold to provinces such as Hubei and Henan. By controlling the railway transportation, Hunan avoided the cost of shipping large quantities of these issued copper coins. This practise led to an oversupply of copper coins in Hunan, resulting in a decline in their purchasing power and a continuous increase in prices.