Thailand(Siam) bullet Money

Item number: A66

Year: AD 1200s – 1904

Material: Silver

Size: 11.91 x 12.50 / 12.75 x 13.00 / 13.09 x 13.18 / 9.71 x 9.87 / 14.13 x 12.93 mm

Weight: 15.24/ 15.14 / 15.33 / 7.19 / 15.24 g

Provenance: Stack’s Bowers Galleries 2023

This set of five bullet money from Thailand (Siam) represent a historical form of currency widely used in Thailand and its predecessor kingdoms.

Bullet money or Bullet coin, known as “Photduang” in Thai, primarily consists of silver, taking on a circular and curved bar shape with specific markings engraved on top. Each reigning monarch’s personal insignia differs.

The earliest usage of this type of currency can be traced back to the 13th to 15th centuries, persisting until the year AD 1904, when it was eventually replaced by flat coins. Bullet money was typically made of silver, with rare instances of gold examples.

The use of bullet money had existed for over six centuries, ending during the reign of King Rama V of Siam (the fifth monarch of the Chakri Dynasty). At that time, the king believed that Siam should transition to using a standard flat currency, similar to other countries, aiming to facilitate the development of foreign trade and commerce, achieving greater internationalization. Moreover, the production process of bullet money was carried out manually by skilled artisans, which was highly time-consuming and unable to meet the demands of economic expansion. Therefore, in AD 1904, the government issued an announcement mandating the discontinuation of the circulation of bullet money.

泰國(暹羅) 子彈錢

物件編號: A66

年代: 公元 1200s ~ 1904 年

材質:

尺寸: 11.91 x 12.50 / 12.75 x 13.00 / 13.09 x 13.18 / 9.71 x 9.87 / 14.13 x 12.93 mm

重量: 15.24 / 15.14 / 15.33 / 7.19 / 15.24 g

來源: SBP錢幣拍賣 2023

此物件為泰國(暹羅)的子彈錢幣五枚,是歷史上在泰國及其前身王國中廣泛使用的一種硬幣。 

子彈錢,泰文中稱為“Photduang”,這些硬幣主要由銀製成,呈圓形彎曲的條狀,上面刻有特定的印記,每位在位君主的個人標記各異。 

此種貨幣最早的使用可追溯至公元13世紀至15世紀,而一直延續至公元1904年,之後被扁平硬幣取代。子彈錢通常以銀製成,而在罕見的情況下,也有金製的例子。 

子彈錢的使用長達六個世紀,在國王拉瑪五世(暹羅扎克里王朝第五代君主)統治時期結束。當時,國王認為暹羅應該轉而使用與其他國家相同的標準扁平幣,以促進對外貿易和商業的發展,實現更加國際化。此外,子彈錢的製作過程由熟練的工匠手工完成,非常耗時,無法滿足經濟擴張的需求。因此,在公元1904年,政府發布公告要求停止流通子彈錢。 

類似/相同物件 請看:

英國 大英博物館 The British Museum

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_1905-0104-15

澳洲 動力博物館 Powerhouse Museum

https://collection.powerhouse.com.au/object/295188

更多相關訊息請參考:

https://www.mintageworld.com/media/detail/14651-thai-bullet-money/

https://www.coinworld.com/news/world-coins/bullets-fly-in-hong-kong-auction-from-heritage

http://coinmuseum.treasury.go.th/en/news_view.php?nid=118

http://www.charm.ru/coins/misc/ingotmoneyforms.shtml

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