Japan Genroku Mameitagin

Item number: A62

Year: AD 1695-1706

Material: Silver

Size: left 8.74 x 8.74 / right 13.67 x 10.57 x 6.66 mm

Weight: left 3.0 / right 7.35 g

Provenance: Auction World 2023

This object is a type of silver currency known as “Mameitagin,” minted and circulated during the Genroku era in Japan (AD 1695-1706). It served as a small-denomination metage currency during the Edo period. Mameitagin was utilized as a subsidiary currency to Chogin, aiming to alleviate the inconvenience associated with dividing Chogin.

During the Genroku era, there were various styles of Mamegane issued, and the one on the left is of the “Genpō” type. On the obverse side, it features the character “寶” (treasure), surrounded by the small character “元(yuen).” However, the pattern on the reverse side is unclear and indistinguishable.

Mameitagin, also known as kodama-gin, kotsubu-gin, or Fragmented Silver, was minted during the Keicho to Ansei eras. Its nomenclature originated from its granular or bean-like shape. The issuance of this silver coin primarily aimed to address the demand for small-denomination transactions prevalent during that period. Prior to the Keicho era, the concept of Mameitagin did not exist. People still handled fractional calculations by cutting Chogin. Subsequently, for the sake of convenience, smaller denomination coins with reduced weight, Mameitagin, were introduced.

In May of the fourth year of Keiō (AD 1868), the Meiji Restoration government promulgated the “Decree on the Abolition of Silver Standards,” resulting in the cessation of circulation for both the Chogin and Mameitagin.

日本 元祿豆銀

物件編號: A62

年代: 公元 1695-1706 年

材質:

尺寸: 左 8.74 x 8.74 / 右 13.67 x 10.57 x 6.66 mm

重量: 左 3.0 / 右 7.35 g

來源: 環球拍賣 2023

此物件為日本元祿年間(公元1695-1706年間)鑄造並發行的豆銀,為日本江戶時代流通的一種小額秤重貨幣,這種豆銀被用作丁銀的附屬貨幣,以避免分割丁銀所帶來的不便。 

元祿年間發行的豆銀有許多種不同樣式,左手邊的元祿豆銀屬於「元寶」型,正面的圖樣為「寶」字周圍有小字「元」, 背面的圖樣則是模糊無法辨識。

豆銀,又稱為豆板銀、小玉銀、碎銀,鑄造於慶長~安政年間。由於其形狀為豆粒狀因而得名。這種銀幣的發行主要是為了解決當時流通中的小額交易需求。在慶長時期之前,還尚未有豆銀的存在,人們仍透過切割丁銀的方式,處理小數目的計算,而後,為求便利才發明了重量與面額較小的豆銀。 

直至慶應四年五月(公元1868年),明治維新政府頒布了「銀目廢止令」,豆銀與丁銀一同停止了流通。 

類似/相同物件 請看:

美國 國家歷史博物館 National Museum of American History

https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/nmah_1843455

文化部典藏網 Ministry of Culture

https://collections.culture.tw/Object.aspx?SYSUID=13&RNO=QUgwMDIzNjctMDA1

貨幣博物館 Currency Museum, Bank Of Japan

https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/history/content/#HistoryEarlyModern

更多相關訊息請參考:

https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/history/content/#HistoryEarlyModern

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