ROC, ROC Jiazi,

1 Mace & 4.4 Candareens,

ROC era 13, Fookien Mint

Item number: A79

Year: AD 1924

Material: Silver

Size: 23.47 x 23.38 mm

Weight: 5.29 g

Manufactured by: Fujian, Fookien Mint

Provenance: Fuchin Coin 2023

This silver coin is a ” ROC Jiazi “ minted in the 13th year of the Republic of China (AD 1924) at the Fookien Mint located in the western suburbs of Fuzhou, Fujian Province. The coin features inner and outer serrations along the edge.

On the obverse, there are three flags crossing each other, representing, from left to right, the flags of the Beiyang government: the army flag, the national flag, and the navy flag. Above are the English inscriptions “MADE IN FOO-KIEN MINT,” and below are “1 MACE AND 44 CANDAREENS,” corresponding to the mint location and denomination information on the reverse. Floral decorations identical to those on the obverse are also displayed on the reverse side.

On the reverse, there is a beaded circle containing the Chinese regular script characters ” ROC Jiazi ” indicating the sexagenary year of the coin, which is the year of Jiazi. In the centre is a twelve-petal chrysanthemum star-shaped ornament. The upper part of the beaded circle is inscribed with” Made by Fookien Mint “, and the lower part indicates the weight as ” 1 mace 4.4 candareens “, equivalent to ” 2 dimes ” denomination.

This silver coin was minted in the era of warlord rule during the early years of the Republic of China. In the 12th year of the Republic (AD 1923), Sun Chuanfang, a military officer aligned with the Beiyang government, received orders from the central government to take control of Fujian under the title of ” Fujian Military Affairs Supervisor,” gaining significant military and political power in the region.

The following year, in AD 1924, the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War erupted, and Sun led his forces into Zhejiang. In Sun’s absence for three years, the control of Fujian’s military and political affairs fell into the hands of Zhou Yinren, who served as the “Guardian General of Northern Fujian.” During Zhou’s unilateral control, over seven million yuan in cash was seized, and his brother Zhou Yintang took charge of the Fookien Mint. They flagrantly minted substandard currency, including the ” ROC Jiazi ” coin, causing hardship for the local population.

民國 民國甲子

庫平一錢四分四釐

 民國十三年 福建銀幣廠造

物件編號: A79

年代: 公元 1924 年

材質:

尺寸: 23.47 x 23.38 mm

重量: 5.29 g

製造地: 福建, 福建銀幣廠

來源: 福君錢幣 2023

此硬幣為民國13年(公元1924年),地處福建省福州西郊的洪山橋「福建銀幣廠」鑄造之「民國甲子」銀幣。硬幣雙面皆具內齒及外廓,幣邊為齒邊。

正面為三面相互交叉的旗幟,由左至右分別是北洋政府制定的陸軍旗、國旗和海軍旗。上方「MADE IN FOO-KIEN MINT」和下方「1 MACE AND 44  CANDAREENS」英文字樣,分別對應背面的鑄造地和面額訊息。左右兩側各有一花卉裝飾和背面相同。

背面有一道珠圈,珠圈內有中文楷書「民國甲子」四字,說明銀幣鑄造的干支年份為甲子年,中央為一個十二瓣菊花星形裝飾。珠圈上環刻有「福建銀幣廠造」,下環則是重量計價的「庫平一錢四分四釐」,即為「兩角」面額。

該銀幣的時代背景,時值民初軍閥割據。民國12年(公元1923年),出身直系軍閥的孫傳芳奉北京中央命令,以「福建軍務督辦」身分入主閩地,控制地方軍政大權。隔年公元1924年,江浙戰爭爆發,孫傳芳率部入浙,福建軍政大權即為擔任「閩北護軍使」的周蔭人獨攬。周蔭人獨攬大權的三年,搜刮現金七百餘萬元外,更令其弟周蔭塘控制福建銀幣廠,肆意鼓鑄劣幣,即「民國甲子」流通於市造成百姓困擾。

類似/相同物件 請看:

文化部典藏網 Ministry of Culture

https://memory.culture.tw/Home/Detail?Id=14000128194&IndexCode=MOCCOLLECTIONS

PCGS官網

https://www.pcgsasia.com/valueview/index?l=zh-CHT&cid=4265&specno=143914&c=CNY

更多相關訊息請參考:

林國明 編,《中國近代機制金銀幣目錄》(上海:上海科學技術出版社,2021)

王鐵藩,〈福建官銀局評介〉,《福州市:福建論壇》,(1993),頁61-67

劉敬揚,〈民國福建機制銀輔幣概述〉,《福州市:福州大學學報(哲社版)》,(2002),頁77-82

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