The Royal Order

Of Vasa (Miniature),

Knight First Class

Item number: M1

Year: AD 1772-1974

Material:  Gold and Enamel

Size: 76 x 24 mm

Weight: 4.57 g

Manufactured by: Stockholm

Provenance: Dixons Medals 2022

The Royal Order of Vasa (Kungliga Vasaorden) was established by King Gustav III of Sweden in AD 1772. It is a national honor awarded in four classes to individuals who have made contributions in fields such as agriculture, mining, arts, craftsmanship, technological development, commerce, education, and humanities, with no restrictions based on background or gender.

This Order is a miniature version of the Royal Order of Vasa, First Class Knight. The order has a total of five classes, and the First Class Knight’s insignia is worn with a green ribbon on the left side of the chest. (see table) Upon the recipient’s death, the Order must be returned to the state by the family.

Grades of OrderEstablished inThe positioning for wearing
Commander Grand CrossAD 1772Wears the insignia on the collar, or on the grand cordon, with the star on the left chest.
Commander First ClassAD 1772Wears the insignia on a necklet, plus the star on the left chest.
CommanderAD 1772Wears the insignia on a necklet.
Knight First Class / Member First Class*AD 1772Wears the insignia on a ribbon on the left chest.
Knight / Member*AD 1772Wears the insignia on a ribbon on the left chest.
* “Member” is the title for female recipient.

This insignia is a white enamel Maltese cross, with each side embedded with a crown at a specific angle, and the top adorned with a crown decoration connected by a pin. The crowns on the front and back sides of the insignia are not seamlessly formed; there is an opening in the middle, which distinguishes it from the miniature version and the full size official version. The opening may be a result of metallurgical techniques, such as a blow hole, or it could be a deliberate design choice by the craftsman to keep the cost of production down by reducing the amount of gold used as inlay to seal the joints.

The Second Knight Class was crafted in silver, while the other classes were gold. However, during the era of World War I, most nations encountered financial strains. Consequently, there was a gradual shift towards replacing solid gold materials with gilt.

Both sides of the insignia feature the same design, with the central motif of a sheaf of wheat, known as Vasakärven in Swedish. It is derived from the coat of arms of the prominent Swedish royal family, the House of Vasa. In the AD 1930s, this symbol became controversial as it was briefly associated with the far-right in Sweden. However, after multiple reviews by the Swedish Minister of Justice, it was determined that the symbol itself was not directly linked to inciting ethnic hatred.

The second difference between the mini version and the full size official version is the inscription. On the red enamel circle with a gold border surrounding the sheaf of wheat, the official version is inscribed with “GUSTAF III INSTIKTARE MDCXXII” in Swedish, while the mini version reads “GUSTAF III INST MDCCXXII.” Both inscriptions convey the same meaning, stating “Established by Gustav III in the year 1772,” with MDCCXXII representing the Roman numeral representation of 1772.

The third difference lies in the space between the sheaf of wheat and the circle – the mini version fills this space with gold, while the official version is hollow.


皇家瓦薩勳章

一等騎士級(迷你版)

物件編號: M1

年代: 公元 1772-1974 年

材質:  黃金, 琺瑯

尺寸: 76 x 24 mm

重量: 4.57 g

製造地: 斯德哥爾摩

來源: 迪生獎章 2022

皇家瓦薩勳章 (Kungliga Vasaorden)由瑞典國王古斯塔夫三世公元1772年設立,以國家四等榮譽頒予軍事領域外,在農礦、藝術、手工藝、技術開發、商業、教學和文科領域做出貢獻的人士,對於出身背景和性別都沒有限制。此物件為一等騎士級勳章的迷你版,皇家瓦薩勳章依序有五個等級,一等騎士級勳章以綠色綬帶別在左胸上。(見表格) 授勳者過世後,遺族必須將勳章歸還給國家。

勳章級別創立時間配戴位置
指揮官大十字級AD 1772配戴在領口處或大綬帶上,左胸加掛一枚星章
一等指揮官級AD 1748配戴在細頸飾上,左胸加掛一枚星章
二等指揮官級AD 1873配戴在細頸飾上
一等騎士級/ *一等成員級AD 1748配戴在左胸綬帶上
二等騎士級/ *二等成員級AD 1889配戴在左胸綬帶上
*「成員級」是專門給予女性授勳者的頭銜稱謂

綬章外觀為一枚白色琺瑯的馬耳他十字,四邊各以特定角度跟皇冠鑲嵌,頂端則以一頂皇冠裝飾和別針相連。勳章前後兩面的皇冠並非一體成形,中間留有一個開口是迷你版跟官方版的差異之處。該開口有可能是冶金工法的氣孔,又或是工匠通過減少用於鑲嵌密封接合部位的金量來降低生產成本。

二等騎士級以銀打造外,其他等級皆為金質打造。不過第一次世界大戰結束後,多數國家面臨國庫枯竭的困境,因此逐漸以鍍金取代實金材質。綬章兩面的設計皆相同,正中央出現的禾束圖騰,瑞典語稱作Vasakärven,出處是瑞典最為顯赫的皇室貴族:瓦薩家徽。公元1930年代,該圖騰一度成為瑞典極右翼符號引發爭議,不過經瑞典司法大臣多次審議後,裁定該圖騰跟煽動族群仇恨無直接關聯。 

迷你版跟官方版的第二個差異為銘文,包圍禾束的鑲金邊紅色琺瑯圓環上,官方版以瑞典文寫有「GUSTAF III INSTIKTARE MDCXXII」,迷你版則是「GUSTAF III INST MDCCXXII」。意思皆是「古斯塔夫三世於公元1772年創立」,MDCCXXII是1772的羅馬數字拼法。第三個差異是,迷你版以黃金填滿禾束和圓環之間的空間,官方版則是鏤空。 

類似/相同物件 請看:

瑞典 鐵路博物館 Järnvägsmuseet

https://digitaltmuseum.se/021027940620/ordenstecken

https://digitaltmuseum.se/021027849055/ordenstecken

瑞典 軍事博物館 Armémuseum

https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024455471/ask

https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024421896/kraschan

https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024421897/ordenstecken

瑞典 北歐博物館 Nordiska museet

https://digitaltmuseum.se/021026612381/vasaorden

更多相關訊息請參考:

https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/current-monarchies/swedish-royals/swedish-orders-and-honours/

https://www.kungahuset.se/sveriges-monarki/ordnar-och-medaljer/ordnarhtt

https://expo.se/fakta/symbollexikon/vasak%C3%A4rve

C.N. Elvin’s, The Hand-Book of the Orders of Chivalry, War Medals & Crosses (London: Dean and Son, 1892 )

Jeffrey R.Jacob, Court Jewelers of the World (New Jersey: Postgraduate International, 1978)

Borna Barac, Reference Catalogue Orders Medals and Decorations of the World : instituted until 1945 : Part IV Bronze Book P-Z (Craotia:OBOL d.o.o. Zagreb, 2010)

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