R.O.C.5, Commemorative Coin, 10 cash, Wuchang Mint
(Founding of the Empire)

Item number: A28

Year: AD 1920

Material: Copper

Manufactured by: Wuchang Mint

Provenance: Fuchin Coin 2023

This coin is a ten-cash Republic of China commemorative coin which was issued in AD 1920. Following the victory of the AD 1911 Revolution, the Qing Emperor abdicated, leading to the establishment of the Republic of China. In the early years of the Republic, commemorative coins were minted to replace the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, the interim president, Sun Yat-sen, proposed a new coin design featuring the motif of “depicting a model of five grains in the centre, symbolizing the abundance of harvests and encouraging agricultural development.” Subsequently, many provinces participated in the minting and issuance of new coins, with the dual flags being a common design pattern on these coins.

The obverse of this coin depicts a crossed arrangement of the Eighteen-Star Flag and the Five-Colored Flag, with a pair of interlinked sheaves below. Above and below the dual flags, the coin is stamped with the denominations “Republic of China” and “Founding Commemorative Coin,” respectively. The prominence of the character “民” (min) at the top symbolizes the priority of the people. Both sides are adorned with decorative branches and flowers.

On the reverse side, the inner bead circle features the denomination “Ten Wen” inscribed directly, surrounded by interlinked sheaves of wheat and leaves of soybeans. The outer bead circle is ornamented with a continuous leaf pattern. Both faces of the coin are equipped with inner serrations and outer borders, while the coin edge remains smooth.

開國紀念十文

物件編號: A28

年代: 公元 1920 年

材質:

製造地: 武昌造幣廠

來源: 福君錢幣2023

此幣為公元1920年發行的十文開國紀念幣。公元1911年辛亥革命勝利後,清帝退位,中華民國成立。民國建立之初,鼓鑄紀念幣以取代清代銅元,當時臨時大總統孫中山提出新幣花紋「中間應繪五穀模型,取豐歲足民之義,垂勸農務本之規」,而後許多省份參與新幣鑄發,其中雙旗亦為常見幣面設計圖案。

此幣幣面是十八星旗和五色旗雙旗交叉,繫結下有雙穗,雙旗上、下各有「中華民國」、「開國紀念幣」字樣,「民」字出頭代表以民為上,兩側各飾轉枝花草,背面珠圈內是幣值「十文」直書,並以繫結的麥穗和豆葉環繞,珠圈外環以一圈連葉紋,雙面皆具內齒及外廓,幣邊光滑。

類似/相同物件 請看:

文化部典藏網 Ministry of Culture

https://collections.culture.tw/nmh_collectionsweb/collection.aspx?GID=MSMXM6MBMNM2

更多相關訊息請參考:

周沁園,李平文 編,《中國機製銅幣目錄》(上海 : 上海科學技術出版社,2021)

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